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Tuesday, 15 March 2005
SOMALIA: IGAD to deploy peacekeepers despite opposition by faction leaders
ENTEBBE, 15 Mar 2005 (IRIN) - The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) plans to deploy peacekeepers in Somalia next month, regardless of opposition by faction leaders in the war-ravaged country, IGAD chairman and Ugandan president, Yoweri Museveni, said on Monday.

"We are going to deploy with or without the support of the warlords," said Museveni, on the closing day of a meeting of IGAD defence ministers in the central Ugandan town of Entebbe.

"Why should the warlords for example reject Ethiopia and Kenya?", questioned the chairman. "If the two countries go there, what will happen? It is a shame for one of [the] ancient races in Africa to suffer for so long, as the rest of Africa looks on."

It was proposed at the meeting that up to 10,000 peacekeepers, as part of the IGAD Peace Support Mission to Somalia (IGASOM), be deployed from 30 April. The proposal, however, has to be endorsed by the IGAD Council of Ministers before it can be implemented.

"What are we waiting for? You should work out the deployment programme as soon as possible," Museveni told the defence ministers.

Uganda’s military chief, Lt-Gen Aronda Nyakairima, said that IGASOM would be deployed throughout Somalia, with the exception of the self-declared republic of Somaliland.

"We shall deploy from Puntland all the way to the south," Nyakairima said.

However, according to a communique issued by the ministers on Monday, the IGASOM force is expected to be replaced by an African Union (AU) force after nine months.

In February, the AU authorised IGAD - which comprises Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Sudan and Uganda - to send a peace mission to Somalia. Its purpose would be to help the country's transitional federal government (TFG) get a foothold there when it relocates from Nairobi, Kenya.

Although the TFG requested the peacekeeping force, opposition to troops from the country's immediate neighbours is widespread in Somalia. Some faction leaders, including those who are members of the TFG cabinet, have said they would not accept troops from neighbouring countries.

"We endorse the deployment of troops from the international community without the involvement of contingents from Somalia's immediate neighbours, Ethiopia and Djibouti," several faction leaders said in a statement recently.

Members of the TFG cabinet who signed the statement included: Hussein Mohamed Aidid, deputy prime minister; Mohamed Qanyare Afrah, minister of national security; Musa Sudi Yalahow, minister of trade; Botan Isse, minister for demobilisation; and Omar Mohamud "Finnish", minister for religious affairs.

The United States and a think-tank, the International Crisis Group (ICG), have also expressed concern about including troops from neighbouring countries without the approval of the Somali people.

"It would be premature for foreign governments to send troops into Somalia when the [Somali transitional federal] parliament is yet to debate the issue," Matt Bryden, the director of the ICG’s Horn of Africa project, told IRIN on Tuesday. "There is popular opposition to the peace mission within Somalia, and such a move could jeopardise the peace process."

IGAD defence officials held their meeting in order to thrash out a deployment plan for the peace mission, including logistics, funding, and the size of the force. The mission is expected to cost about US $500 million, according to an official at the talks.

On 2 March, Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi said his country was ready to send peacekeepers to Somalia, if invited.

"The bottom line is our offer is still on the table, but we are not going to impose ourselves on Somalia," Meles told a news conference in Addis Ababa. "It is up to the Somali government and the Somali people."

Somalia had no central government between 1991 and October 2004, which was when the TFG was formed in Kenya, after two years of IGAD-sponsored peace talks between various Somali clans and factions.

However, the administration has remained in Nairobi because of security concerns, although officials of the new government have visited the country to build support for their return.

[ENDS]


Posted by aqoonyahan at 6:32 AM PST
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34 die in Kenyan clashes
Tuesday, March 15, 2005 Posted: 7:46 AM EST (1246 GMT)
NAIROBI, Kenya (AP) -- Assailants armed with guns and swords shot and hacked to death 22 people, mainly women and children, from a rival clan in northeastern Kenya Tuesday, officials said.

Security forces later killed 12 suspects during an operation to restore order in Mandera, a district troubled by clashes between the Garre and Murule clans, said police spokesman Jaspher Ombati. The clans, two of the ethnic Somali communities that dominate northeastern Kenya, traditionally fight over access to pasture and water for their cattle.

At least 22 people were killed and three injured when Murule fighters launched the pre-dawn raid on a Garre village as residents slept in their homesteads, Ombati said.

Officials said preliminary information indicates that the Murule fighters crossed into Kenya from Somalia, 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from Mandera, officials said.

The killings could trigger revenge attacks similar to those in January in which at least 22 people were killed in a week in the region, 795 kilometers (494 miles) northeast of the capital, Nairobi.

Paramilitary and regular police officers were sent to the region to prevent further violence, Ombati said.

Large parts of the arid region are notoriously lawless, with bandits, some from neighboring Somalia, often carrying out attacks.



--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Copyright 2005 The Associated Press. All rights reserved.This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.

Posted by aqoonyahan at 5:10 AM PST
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Illegal Arms Still Flow Freely Into Somalia
From Reuters
UNITED NATIONS — Weapons are still pouring into Somalia at "a brisk and alarming rate" despite a 1992 U.N. arms embargo, threatening efforts to install a new national government, U.N. monitors reported Monday.
Despite rising prices, individuals from both the transitional federal government and opposition groups are buying up the illegal weapons, according to the latest report from the monitoring group.
The group recommended tightening controls along Somalia's borders and coastline.
Somalia, a lawless Horn of Africa country of about 10 million people, has been carved up into fiefdoms run by rival warlords since 1991. A transitional federal government was formed in neighboring Kenya last year and is trying to establish itself inside Somalia.

Posted by aqoonyahan at 5:06 AM PST
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Uganda's president presses African countries to send troops to Somalia
By HENRY WASSWA, Associated Press Writer
Museveni
ENTEBBE, Uganda, Mar 14, 2005 (AP) -- President Yoweri Museveni on Monday pressed African countries to send troops to secure Somalia's transitional government as it returns home from exile in Kenya -- even without the support of Somali warlords who presently control the country.

"Somalia has suffered for the past 14 years and we have to deploy troops with or without the support of warlords," Museveni told defense ministers and officials from the Intergovernmental Authority on Development that is planning to send a regional peace support mission ahead of a fuller peacekeeping force.

"For the warlords to say that they are protecting the people and yet they have guns and are holding these people hostage is wrong," said Museveni, who heads the seven-nation regional group. "It is a shame for one of the ancient races in Africa to suffer for so long as we are looking on."

Warlords-turned-Cabinet ministers have said they are prepared to accept peacekeepers from the African Union and the Arab League -- but not troops from neighboring Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya.

They, along with Islamic clerics, some Somali residents and the U.S. State Department have that warned sending troops from the neighboring countries would derail fragile efforts to end a 14-year civil war the Horn of Africa nation.

Warlords and lawmakers from a clan that controls the Somali capital on Sunday offered to withdraw 15,000 militia fighters from Mogadishu to guarantee the security of the country's government -- but only if troops from neighboring countries are not sent.

Ethiopia actively supported Somali factions with money and weapons in the civil war that started in 1991, and its troops could seek to advance Ethiopian interests if deployed in the Horn of Africa nation, some Somali lawmakers said.

Somalis also remember the war they lost in 1977 over control of Ethiopia's southeastern Ogaden region, largely inhabited by ethnic Somalis. The Somali army never recovered from the defeat, a fact that eventually helped warlords to overthrow dictator Mohamed Siad Barre in 1991.

Somalia's government is based in neighboring Kenya because Mogadishu is considered unsafe.

Prime Minister Ali Mohamed Gedi's Cabinet asked the African Union and Arab League earlier this month to send between 5,000 and 7,500 troops with a one-year mandate to protect the government as it organizes a police force and army.

The AU Peace and Security Council authorized deployment of an interim force ahead of a fuller AU mission.

Military experts meeting in Uganda on Sunday recommended sending a 10,000-strong force to Somalia for a mission that will last for around eight months at a cost of some US$500 million (A?374 million), an officer attending the talks said. The proposal was discussed by defense ministers and officials Monday

Posted by aqoonyahan at 5:05 AM PST
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Peacekeepers to be deployed in Somalia
March 15 2005 at 12:59PM

Kampala - A controversial 10 000-strong regional peacekeeping force planned for Somalia will deploy across the country except in the breakaway region of Somaliland, a senior Ugandan military officer has said.

"The force will deploy throughout Somalia, from Puntland all the way to the south, but not in Somaliland," the officer said after meetings of east African military experts at which the eight-battalion deployment was worked out.

Somalia has been without any functioning central authority for the past 14 years but the region of Somaliland has established its own governmental structures and claims independence from the rest of the war-shattered nation.
The officer said the first phase of the proposed deployment, which has been recommended to begin on April 30, would see three-and-half battalions of troops sent to lawless Somalia to assist the country's transitional government relocate there from exile in Kenya.

Somalia has been without a functioning central authority for 14 years
The first peacekeepers to go would include a battalion each from Uganda, Sudan and Ethiopia and a half battalion from Djibouti, he said on condition of anonymity.

He stressed that the proposal, presented by defence chiefs from the seven-nation Inter-Governmental Authority on Development on Monday, still had to be approved by IGAD foreign ministers.

The officer added that the proposal did not take into account strong opposition from some Somali warlords and Islamic clerics to the participation in the force of troops from Ethiopia and Djibouti.

Those two countries, as well as Kenya, are seen by opponents as having ulterior motives in Somalia.

"The foreign ministers will handle those policy matters," the officer said. "We wrote down the concept and it is them to decide the implementation policy."

However, on Monday, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, the current chair of IGAD, said the force, to be known as the IGAD Peace Support Mission for Somalia, would deploy with or without the support of the warlords.

"We are going to deploy with or without the support of the warlords," Museveni told defence ministers from IGAD, which comprises Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Uganda and nominally Somalia. - Sapa-AFP



Posted by aqoonyahan at 5:01 AM PST
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Somali MPs warn against unapproved deployment of peacekeepers
Now Playing: Source: Agence France-Presse (AFP)
by Bogonko Bosire

NAIROBI, March 15 (AFP) - Nearly 100 Somali lawmakers on Tuesday warned against the deployment of a controversial regional peacekeeping force to lawless Somalia without the approval of the country's transitional parliament.

The lawmakers said the proposed 10,000-strong force -- being put together by the seven-nation east African Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (IGAD) at the request of Somalia's transitional government and with the authorization of the African Union -- must have parliament's okay.

"IGAD should not deploy troops to Somalia without the approval of parliament," said Abdallah Haji Ali, an MP speaking on behalf of 98 of Somalia's 275 transitional lawmakers.

"The only Somali institution allowed to approve troops is the parliament," he told reporters here after IGAD defense chiefs proposed the three-phase deployment of eight battalions of peacekeepers beginning on April 30.

"Anything outside that will be illegal and contrary to international law. For sure it will bring problems bigger that anybody expect," he said, flanked by several MP colleagues from the war-shattered African nation.

The force, which must still be approved IGAD foreign ministers, is intended to assist the Somali government relocate to Somalia from exile in Kenya, where it has been based since its creation in October due to security concerns.

Despite the government's request for the force and the AU authorization, there is international concern about its makeup and fierce oppositon to it from some Somali warlords and hardline Islamic clerics.

The United States, the United Nations -- which have had disastrous results in Somalia themselves -- and independent analysts have fears about the participation of neighboring countries in the IGAD mission.

The warlords and clerics are vehemently opposed in particular to the participation of troops from Ethiopia and Djibouti -- which along with Eritrea, Kenya, Sudan, Uganda and nominally Somalia make up IGAD.

The Somali MPs echoed that stance, saying troops from Ethiopia and Djibouti, countries perceived as having ulterior motives in Somalia because of their past involvement in the country, should not be included in the proposed force.

"You cannot expect somebody who was embroiled in the war in Somalia to be the one to bring an end to war," Ali said. "These two countries were part of the conflict, they cannot be part of peace."

Shortly before IGAD announced its deployment proposal on Monday in Uganda, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, the current chairman of bloc, said the deployment would happen "with or without" the support of the warlords.

But the Somali lawmakers here said Museveni's comments could lead to a dangerous escalation in fighting in Somalia, which has been gripped by 14 years of anarchy since the 1991 ouster of strongman Mohammed Siad Barre.

"If Museveni goes ahead and deploys, then it will be a military adventure that might backfire on him," Ali said, noting Uganda's foray into the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in 1998.

"He will not do what he did in eastern DRC (Democratic Republic of Congo, we will not accept it," Ali said. "Somebody should tell Museveni that Somalia is a long way away and he should come slowly."

Museveni deployed Ugandan troops in the eastern DRC in 1998 to protect Uganda from insurgents roaming there, but the United Nations and others accused his troops of looting in the resource-rich region.

bkb/mvl/nb AFP 151208 GMT 03 05

Copyright (c) 2005 Agence France-Presse
Received by NewsEdge Insight: 03/15/2005 10:29:42

Posted by aqoonyahan at 12:01 AM PST
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Thursday, 10 March 2005
Nairobi
Mood:  surprised
Now Playing: I don't get it
Hey,
I wanted to tell you i got your blog by looking at the latest blogs and when i read about the somalia thing, i got really excited although i didn't read the whole thing or understand what was wrote, i just got excited and surprised that Nairodi was there. Bcoz you know, i'm from nairobi. But i'm in the U.S now so keep me posted about anything you find about kenya
danx!

P.S. you can post me at my blog its ivy373.
Or even check out my site. it's http://ivy373.tripod.com
L8er. Asante (which means thanx in swahili.)

Posted by ivy373 at 5:28 AM PST
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Saturday, 5 March 2005
GEESKA AFRIKA ONLINE DAILY NEWS AND VIEWS
Djibouti (HAN) March 5, 2005 -On Monday again the Somalia President Abdullahi Yusuf defended his proposal to invite peacekeepers from neighboring countries, including his major regional supporter Ethiopia.



US Secretary Rice (R) and her South African counterpart Dlamini-Zuma

The United States says it is opposed to the use of troops from neighboring countries as peacekeepers in Somalia. The key warlords most dangerous capital militia (USC) are opposed to the inclusion of Ethiopian troops and there have been huge protests in the Mogadishu and USC militia throughout Southern Somalia. The Somalia's neighbors and especially Ethiopia have been accused of prolonging the anarchy by backing militias like SRRC, RRA and Somaliland.

There were chaotic scenes at Baidoa airport as people ran away from the aircraft as the militia demanded wages for guarding the planes for two days. According to the BBC's Mohammed Olad Hassan the impasse lasted about 30 minutes. Local warlord Mohammed Nur Habsade assured the armed men that they would receive their money, and a supply of khat, an addictive stimulant popular in Somalia. Baidoa, suggested by some cabinet ministers as a safer, alternative seat for the new government, was by contrast the most dangerous, our correspondent says.

The United States shares the concerns of the international community and many Somalis regarding the introduction of foreign troops into Somalia," US state department spokesman Richard Boucher said in a statement.

"Somalia's neighbours have legitimate national interests that are best protected by the successful establishment of a stable and effective central government in Somalia; however, any external force should exclude troops from those countries," he said.

The Federal Somalia President wants Ethiopian troops to protect him from USC militia in southern Somalia and to disarm the Sixty thousand USC militiamen in Southern Somlia.

The Somalia President has ended his first official visit to the SRRC controlled area of Southern and easterner Somalia since being elected last year but did not go to the capital, Mogadishu, where he has a zero power base.


Posted by aqoonyahan at 7:52 AM PST
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Drawn home to a land of peace and red lizards
04 Mar 2005 15:42:12 GMT

Source: UN High Commissioner for Refugees

AISHA REFUGEE CAMP, Ethiopia, March 4 (UNHCR) ? When Barkad Omer Alale fled the civil war in his homeland, Somalia, "there were bullets flying all around."

During 15 long years of exile, his dream was always to go home. "Now there is peace there," he says of Northwest Somalia. "I am old now and I want to live the rest of my life there."

Abdi Mohamed Hussein, a small boy who looks about 10, but claims to be 13, also talks of "going home" to the self-declared (but unrecognized) independent state of Somaliland in Northwest Somalia, a place he has never even seen.

Born in Aisha refugee camp, he says of his homeland: "I want to return." Return? "That's the word my parents use. It is my country. To live in my country is better."

Old and young, the remaining few thousand Somaliland refugees in Aisha are going home in the next two months, bringing to over one million the number of Somali refugees who have returned home from exile, half of them with assistance from the UN refugee agency.

With their departure, UNHCR's eastern Ethiopia operation - once one of the largest refugee-hosting areas in the world with some 628,000 Somali refugees in eight camps - comes closer to winding down. Aisha camp is scheduled to close by the middle of this year, and only Kebribeyah Camp will remain, housing about 10,000 refugees from central and south Somalia who cannot return because of continuing lawlessness there.

Although unfortunate ones may remain in exile for two decades or more, refugees around the world almost always fervently want to go back to their own countries - as long as there is peace at home.

And the Somalilanders in Aisha are no exception. "I want to return to my own country. They were fighting before, but it is safe now," said Halima Ilmi, a 38-year-old refugee woman who left the camp at the end of February on a UNHCR-organized convoy, together with her husband and their seven children. "We are going back to start a new peaceful life. I am happy finally to be able to go back."

Like so many Somalis who have gone to Northwest and Northeast Somalia (also known as Puntland), she is prepared for the hard work of rebuilding her family's life, and the economy of the country. She hopes to become a trader or shop owner to support her family.

She realizes life will be difficult in one of the poorest corners of Africa, where almost half the population lives on less than $1 a day, but she says confidently: "Once we go to a peaceful place and we are healthy, there will be no problems."

Six of her seven children were born in the refugee camp and "they are very excited," she said shortly before boarding the convoy bus home. "They have never seen Somaliland, but they have heard a lot. I have told them about every mountain, every hill, every river, every insect. It won't be a foreign country to them."

Although the border here between Ethiopia and Somalia is unmarked - locals recognize it because of a nearby hill - Somali refugees in Aisha have a keen sense that they are away from their own country.

"Refugee?" says a teenage boy from Mogadishu. "The word itself is not good. Who wants to be a refugee?"

Young Abdi, the one who says he's spent all 13 years of his life in the camp, sees Somaliland through the eyes of his older sister, who was no more than five when she fled with their parents. "She told me that while looking after the goats, she saw different types of lizards. Over there, they have red lizards."
Similarly, 15-year-old Mohamed Hirsi Jama is convinced that his "home town" of Harrirad, just 3.5 km inside Somaliland from the border, "doesn't look like this. It's hilly and the houses are different. I will be happy to be in my own country."

Despite the safe refuge he has found in Ethiopia, "this is not my land, and I know it's not my land. I have to return home."

At the height of the Somali crisis in the early 1990s, nearly half the country's entire population of 7.5 million was displaced - either within Somalia or as refugees elsewhere.

During the 1990s, many came home on their own, even before UNHCR started assisting their return in 1997. There are still some 350,000 Somali refugees in exile worldwide, mostly in nearby countries. There are also estimated to be as many as one million Somalis who are not registered as refugees, but who live abroad.

As the last Somalilanders go home from Aisha, the camp is shrinking. Refugees cart away scarce building materials such as tree trunks and cardboard cartons to reassemble their tukuls (traditional dome-shaped huts) at home.

On a recent convoy, returnees hired herdsmen to walk their 60 donkeys across the border, and their 120 goats were put on UNHCR trucks to join the procession of six passenger buses and 46 trucks (carrying 451 people) bound for Harrirad. The UN refugee agency gave returnees plastic sheeting, blankets, jerry cans, kerosene stoves and nine months' supply of food to help them settle in back home, as well as a transportation allowance in case Harrirad was not their final destination.

The refugees' joy at going home has been matched by that of UNHCR's Ethiopian employees, some of them former refugees themselves who, ironically, once found safety from Ethiopia's political upheavals inside Somalia.

"I feel happy to see these people go back to their homes," said Mohammed Tahir Garse, a UNHCR field assistant who has worked in six of the eight Ethiopian camps for Somali refugees over the past 15 years.

"These people have stayed out of their country for 15 years. We have given them protection, and the government of Ethiopia has given them protection," said Garse, who has had his life threatened by bandits four times while carrying out his UNHCR duties in eastern Ethiopia. "Now the time is right for them to go home. People can't be refugees forever."

By Kitty McKinsey
In Aisha Camp and Harrirad

Posted by aqoonyahan at 7:48 AM PST
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DISENGAGEMENT IS NOT AN OPTION
Malcom Lagauche


March 4, 2005

With all the current chaos in the world concerning U.S. military actions, such as Afghanistan and Iraq, one concept that is rarely mentioned is that of the role of religion. In the U.S., the prevailing attitude is that all Muslims are terrorists and they deserve what they get.

With all the cheering of the U.S. public to annihilate the "dirty Muslims," there comes a denial that religious hatred is at play. After speaking about cleansing the world of Islam, the same people will say, "We have nothing against Muslims."

There are many reasons why the debacle in Iraq is occurring: greed; deceit; power; racism; xenophobia; and, rarely mentioned, concepts of religious superiority.

As a non-believer, I think I can take an objective look at the subject. I have spoken to many seemingly good-natured Christians who tell me that their doctrine tells them that Christianity is a superior religion and it is their duty to convert non-Christians to their ways. Yet, they espouse freedom of religion. The problem is that they only think their religion should be the one which a person can be free to exercise.

Later this month, in Washington, D.C., many evangelical Christian leaders will meet to discuss their role in the U.S. political fabric. They will be working from a recently-released document called For the Health of the NationEvangelical Call to Civic Responsibility. Here is the first paragraph of the preamble:

Evangelical Christians in America face a historic opportunity. We make up fully one-quarter of all voters in the most powerful nation in history. Never before has God given American evangelicals such an awesome opportunity to shape public policy in ways that could contribute to the well-being of the entire world. Disengagement is not an option. We must seek God?s face for biblical faithfulness and abundant wisdom to rise to this unique challenge.

The evangelical Christians have publicly laid out their strategy. They hide nothing. The dangerous aspect of the introduction is that they want to sway the U.S. government to their side of issues, although the U.S. is supposed to be a nation in which religion and government are aloof.

In the past few months, I have written about a U.S. colonel saying that Satan is in Fallujah on the eve of the U.S. destruction of the city. And, how Christian chaplains have consoled soldiers who killed Iraqi civilians by telling them that their thoughts were just.

I often wonder if these same soldiers were killing Christians by the thousands if the responses from U.S. civilian and military leaders would be the same. For the past few decades, most U.S. military interventions have been against non-Christian nations. Muslims in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Somalia have been cannon fodder for U.S. soldiers. The people of Korea and Vietnam were non-Christian for the most part. And, even Serbia did not have a Christian majority. When the U.S. bombed that country and killed many civilians, about 65% of the people were atheist. It seems that Christian lives are much more important than those of other belief systems, or those who practice no religion.

The following is an excerpt from my upcoming book The Sledgehammer and the Ant. The book should be out in June of this year. This is only a portion of the section called "Onward Christian Soldiers."

I am in no way denigrating all Christians or the religion. The problem is that a few individuals can con the public into thinking they are a part of a global holy war by using Christianity as a tool, all the time denying this fact.



Onward Christian Soldiers


During the Gulf War, the U.S. public saw a video clip that was repeated many times. In it, a helicopter pilot was about ready to shoot an Iraqi with a missile. It was nighttime, but the pilot had night vision equipment and as he was about to push the button to annihilate the Iraqi soldier who could not see the adversary, he exclaimed, "Say hello to Allah." Then, the video shows an explosion. The "Say hello to Allah" statement became standard fare in America?s psyche.

No one complained about broadcasting the event, yet it is improbable that any TV outlet would have broadcast a foreign soldier stating "Say hello to Jesus" if the roles were reversed. That would have been considered in bad taste.

On September 12, 2001, George Bush declared the United States was about to embark on a "crusade" against terrorism. Many people mentioned to him that the new enemies were mostly of the Islamic faith and that American Muslims and millions of followers of Islam from around the world who decry terrorism were highly offended at the choice of the word "crusade" to designate a future war. He had to be told that a "crusade" is indicative of a holocaust against Muslims to those who adhere to Islam.

Shortly after, Bush retracted the word and said he had nothing against Islam or the followers of the religion. The retraction was hollow. In March 2004, a Bush-Cheney campaign letter praised the president for "leading a global crusade against terrorism." When questioned by the press about the accuracy of the allegations, Bush-Cheney campaign Chairman Marc Racicot acknowledged the letter and its statement.

Since the September 2001 statement and subsequent retraction, Bush has exceeded this gaffe by words and deeds. In 2003, while Bush was still feigning fairness in the Israeli/Palestinian issue, he met with Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abas. In the meeting, Bush told the Palestinian that actions must be taken quickly to implement the one-sided roadmap that the American administration had drawn up. The president told Abas, "God told me to strike at al-Qaida and I struck them. And He instructed me to strike out at Saddam, which I did. And now I am determined to solve the problem in the Middle East."

That statement transcends arrogance and borders on idiocy. Bush told the leader of a predominately Muslim people that his God (the Christian one) is behind the U.S. offensive against Arabs and Muslims and he expected Abas to cringe and comply. He might as well have donned a white hood and attended a meeting with the NAACP board of directors and asked for their help in decimating the U.S. of its African-American citizens.

Shortly after Bush?s meeting with Abas, the book The Faith of George W. Bush arrived on bookstands. It was written by Christian author Stephen Mansfield, who describes incidents in a positive manner that would make even many Christians dubious of Bush?s statements. The book was reviewed in 2003 by Paul Harris for The Observer newspaper of Great Britain. Harris wrote:

Among Mansfield?s revelations is his insistence that Bush and Tony Blair have prayed together. Blair has previously denied this. Mansfield, however, says that while there were no witnesses, aides were left in little doubt as to what had happened. He told The Observer, "There is no question they have shared scripture and prayed together."

Blair and Bush were the two most aggressive world leaders against the Ba?athist regime. One can only wonder how the Muslims in the Arab world look at a scenario where the two biggest warmongers pray to a Christian God together. Then, when the leaders emerge, they are even more militant. This is indicative of the insincerity of Bush saying that neither he nor America have anything against Muslims or the Muslim world

The Faith of George W. Bush reveals much about the influence of Christianity on Bush in areas where religion is normally kept aloof from governmental duties. Shortly before he announced his candidacy for the presidency, Bush told a Texas evangelist, "I can?t explain it, but I sense my country is going to need me. Something is going to happen ? I know it won?t be easy on me or my family, but God wants me to do it."

Bigotry is an ugly trait and its message many times becomes garbled. Many racial bigots will state that they are not racists and then go into a racist tirade attempting to convince people of their openness. A standard ploy of bigots is to negate the message of those of differing cultures or colors who complain about bigotry by saying that there is no racism or ethnocentrism involved in actions that are blatantly hateful

Let me give an example. The San Diego State University sports teams are called the Aztecs. For years, the mascot was a savage looking individual who held no resemblance to an Aztec Indian. Finally, a movement was put in motion to address the issue. Many white members of the university?s alumni wanted to keep the old mascot and a common statement was, "I don?t see what the problem is. It?s not a racist symbol." Hundreds of Native Americans from the San Diego area decried the mascot and criticized those who wanted to keep it. The Native Americans said the mascot was a racist depiction of their ancestors.

Only the recipient of hatred can determine the boundaries of racism. The perpetrator has no say in what a racist incident is if those offended claim racism, yet, in this case, the white alumni tried to define racism on their terms.

We have heard and still hear Bush administration officials state, "We are not against Islam. This is not a war against Islam." This statement is as hollow as any made by administration spokespeople.

Many American citizens are equally as duplicitous when it comes to their attitudes toward and knowledge of Islam and its followers. Time-after-time, we hear statements such as, "I have nothing against Muslims, but ? " After the "but" comes a tirade. These common actions represent denial at its utmost. The blinders put on by much of the American public are identical to those used by racists in speaking about African-Americans. They are the same used by those who maintain that humankind has not degraded the atmosphere and the environment. They are the same blinders used by people who say they are not homophobic, yet decry any attempts by homosexuals to attain equal treatment under the law. They are the same barriers used by most bigots throughout the decades and centuries. In most instances, only a few bigots will step forward and admit their hatred. The majority of bigots hide behind the veils of denial. They are more dangerous than the outspoken zealots.

In the United States, many people look at Islamic governments and scoff at them because they use the Koran as the basis of their laws. We have all heard Christians laugh about Islamic social mores, but most of the time, those who laugh have misinterpreted the message. Coincidentally, many of the same Christians who denigrate the concept of a country run by the laws and values of the Koran would not think twice about the Bible being the fundamental law of the U.S. To them, secular means "non-Islamic."

Christian broadcaster Pat Robertson once aired footage of trip he and his son made to the Ganges River in India. They both laughed at the Indians bathing in the river, people whose religious texts demand that each Hindu perform this ritual at least once during his/her lifetime. Robertson turned to his son and, speaking about Hindu religious beliefs, asked, "How can they believe this stuff?" That?s a strong statement from someone who deceives the public by claiming to cure people in various parts of America by praying on his TV program; usually just before he asks for donations for God. I assume that Hindus would have a difficult time believing that a man, whose mother was a virgin, could walk on water.

In 2003, George Bush appointed General William Boykin to coordinate the hunt for Osama bin Laden. Boykin was a regular speaker at evangelical Christian meetings all over the U.S. Many times, while in uniform, he stated that God was on his side. His view of the "war on terror" is that it is a battle against Satan. When speaking about a Somali warlord whom he beat in battle in 1993, Boykin said, "My God was bigger than his. I knew that my God was a real God and his was an idol." In speaking about the Somali warlord, Boykin failed to mention that his God had blessed his troops with the most modern and deadly tanks, missiles, helicopters, artillery and other military hardware. Not many Muslims found solace in the appointment of Boykin to head an organization designed to target those of the Islamic faith.

When the scandal about the U.S. mistreatment of Iraqi POWs at Abu Ghraib prison in Baghdad first broke, the public was exposed to many names with which they were unfamiliar. General-after-general made statements, all exonerating themselves and blaming others. However, Boykin?s name eventually re-appeared. On May 11, 2004, it was reported that Boykin had given a top Pentagon official in the summer of 2003 advice on "softening up" the Iraqi prisoners. On the orders of Secretary of Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, Boykin flew to Guantanamo, where hundreds of Muslims were being held in prison without even the basic rights of the Geneva convention. Boykin met Major General Geoffrey Miller, who was in charge of the camp that had a reputation for brutality, and ordered him to fly to Iraq and extend the methods to the prison system there. Suggestions have been made that Boykin advocated and was behind the strategy of using sexual and physical abuse of the prisoners. These allegations have once again brought to the forefront the possibility that many people may regard the war on terrorism as, in fact, a war on Islam.

Chris Toensing, editor of Middle East Report stated, "This will be taken as proof that what happened at Abu Ghraib is evidence of a broader culture of dehumanizing Arabs and Muslims, based on the American understanding of the innate superiority of Christendom."

Congressional Democrats, as well as Senate Armed Services Chairman John Warner, have advocated that Boykin relinquish his duties, but the Pentagon defended his right of free speech. This assessment by the Pentagon is illogical. If an avowed racist were on a civil rights commission and made racial remarks and had been instrumental in having blacks tortured in prison, he/she would be immediately replaced. Freedom of speech is not a luxury that one can use to hide behind in an official capacity when blatant bigoted practices are being perpetrated.

:: Article nr. 10129 sent on 05-mar-2005 03:07 ECT


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